COPD stable period: I nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike o ka poʻe maʻi a me ka cognition o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pae waiwai a me ka ʻōnaehana reimbursement, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻohana me COPD. a ua loaʻa i nā pono olakino maikaʻi, pilikanaka a me ke olakino a me ka waiwai.

Ka wā exacerbation nui: No ka wā exacerbation acute o COPD, koe naʻe nā contraindications maopopo, kokoke i nā mea maʻi a pau e mālama me ka non-invasive ventilation.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ventila non-invasive hiki ke hōʻemi i ka carbon dioxide, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka oxygenation koko, a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ma laila e hōʻemi ai i ka intubation tracheal a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ventilator invasive e pōkole ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana i ka haukapila a hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana.ʻO nā maʻi me nā kūlana waiwai eʻae i ka wā lōʻihiventila non-invasivei loko o nā ʻohana me nā wā kūpaʻa ma hope o ka pae acute.