ʻO Nowemapa 18, 2020 ka World COPD Day.E wehe kākou i nā mea pohihihi o COPD a e aʻo e pili ana i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.

I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) ma Kina ma mua o 100 miliona.Huna nui ʻia ka COPD, e hele pū ʻia me ka maʻi maʻi a me ka phlegm mau.E hahai mālie i ka puka ʻana o ka umauma a pōkole ka hanu, e hele i waho e kūʻai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole e piʻi i kahi alapiʻi e pau ka hanu.Hoʻopilikia koʻikoʻi ke ola o ka poʻe maʻi, i ka manawa like, lawe pū ia i kahi kaumaha nui i ka ʻohana.

PnoʻeauI: He aha ka COPD?

ʻAʻole like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻi diabetes, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi maʻi obstructive obstructive pulmonary maʻi (COPD), akā he huaʻōlelo maʻamau e wehewehe ana i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻopaʻa i ka ea i loko o ka māmā.Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka lewa, me ka uahi paka.Me ka helu kiʻekiʻe o ke kīnā a me ka make, ua lilo ia i ke kolu o ke kumu nui o ka make ma Kina.

Māhele II: He 86 mau maʻi me COPD no kēlā me kēia 1000 poʻe ma mua o 20 makahiki

Wahi a ke aʻo ʻana, ʻo ka prevalence o COPD i nā pākeke he 20 a ʻoi aʻe ma Kina he 8.6%, a ʻo ka prevalence o COPD e pili pono me ka makahiki.He haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka COPD i ka makahiki 20-39 makahiki.Ma hope o 40 makahiki, piʻi nui ka prevalence

Mahele III: Ma luna o nā makahiki he 40, aia 1 i loko o 10 poʻe me COPD

Wahi a ke aʻo ʻana, ʻo ka prevalence o COPD i nā pākeke he 40 a ma luna o Kina he 13.7%;Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ma waena o nā poʻe ma mua o 60 mau makahiki ma mua o 27%.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi COPD.I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka prevalence rate i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.Ma nā makahiki he 40 a ma luna, ʻo 19.0% ka nui o nā kāne a me 8.1% i nā wahine, ʻo ia ka 2.35 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

Mahele IV: ʻO wai ka pilikia nui, pehea e pale ai a mālama ai?

1. ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i ka COPD?

Hiki i ka poʻe puhi puhi i ka COPD.Ma waho aʻe o kēia, ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻohana lōʻihi i ka hana ma nā wahi uwahi a lepo paha, ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka puhi paka, a i loaʻa pinepine i ka maʻi hanu ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi.

2. Pehea e pale a mālama ai?

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla piha ʻia ka COPD, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala e pale aku.ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka puhi paka ʻo ia ka pale a me ka mālama pono loa.I ka manawa like, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā poʻe maʻi me COPD me kahi ventilator e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou ventila, hoʻemi i ka paʻa carbon dioxide a mālama i ka holomua o ka maʻi.