ʻO ka maʻi obstructive pulmonary maʻi

ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive Chronic obstructive pulmonary, i hoʻopau ʻia ʻo COPD, he maʻi māmā e hoʻoweliweli mālie ana i ke ola, e hoʻopilikia ana i ka hanu (ʻoi aku ka hana ma mua) a maʻalahi ka maʻi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.Hiki ke ulu i ka maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai a me ka hāʻule ʻole o ka hanu.ʻO ka puke moʻolelo olakino mana honua "The Lancet" no ka manawa mua i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka nui o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi i koʻu ʻāina ma kahi o 100 miliona, a ua lilo ia i maʻi maʻi "ma ka pae like" e like me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻi diabetes.

Hōʻike ka World Health Organization ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi, akā hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona, ​​hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola a hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka make.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi e hōʻemi mālie ʻia a me nā pilikia hanu lōʻihi i ka wā e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ikaika, a hiki i ka hanu ʻana i ka wā hoʻomaha.ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

ʻAʻole invasive ventila a me ka home ventilator

Ke piʻi aʻe ka maʻi, nui nā maʻi e loaʻa i ka hypoxemia.ʻO Hypoxemia ke kumu nui o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary a me ka maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai.He kumu koʻikoʻi nō ia o nā maʻi metabolic a me nā hana ʻino koʻikoʻi.Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona o ka hypoxia a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi COPD.ʻO kahi mea nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka ventila non-invasive e pili ana i ka ventila puʻe maikaʻi kahi e pili ai ka ventilator i ka mea maʻi ma o ka waha a i ʻole ka nasal mask.Hāʻawi ka mīkini i ka kahe ea paʻa e wehe i ke ala ākea, hoʻonui i ka ea alveolar, a hoʻemi i ka hana o ka hanu ʻana, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ala ea invasive.

ʻO ka maʻi o ka maʻi obstructive pulmonary maʻi hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli.I ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻohana, pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka lua-level non-invasive ventilator he mea nui.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ventilator non-invasive bi-level hiki ke hōʻemi i ka paʻa ʻana o ka carbon dioxide i ka wā e hālāwai ai i nā pono o ka oxygen o ka mea maʻi, a he hopena maikaʻi hoʻi ka pale ʻana i nā māmā o ka mea maʻi, ka puʻuwai a me nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe;i ka manawa like, hoʻemi ia i ka manawa hoʻouka kaua o ka mea maʻi a hōʻemi ʻole i ka hale maʻi.ʻO ka nui o nā manawa a me nā kumukūʻai olakino nui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā maʻi.